NIOS CLASS 10 PAINTING CHAPTER-7 Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract Art

                                                                 Chapter 7

Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract Art

 

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.1

1. Mention two of Picasso's famous periods.

Ans: Blue, Cubism are the two famous Picasso’s periods.

2. What style made him famous?

Ans: Cubic style made Picasso famous. He followed two periods, blue and cubism.

3. When did he paint "Man with Violin"?

Ans: Picasso painted the “Man with Violin” in 1912.

4. What are the years of the Rose Period?

Ans: 1905-1907 are the years of the Rose period.

5. On what subject Picasso painted 'Guernica'?

Ans: Based on the Spanish civil war Picasso painted 'Guernica'.Likely Picasso's most well-known work, Guernica is positively his most remarkable political articulation, painted as a prompt response to the Nazi's overwhelming easygoing bombarding practice on the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.2

1. What is the style of Salvador Dali?

Ans: Surrealism is the style of Salvador Dali. This new style of workmanship was Surrealism that permitted Dali to communicate the entirety of his "sexual cravings" and simultaneously change the way the world saw craftsmanship.

2. What technique did he adopt?

Ans: Dali adopted a Highlyrealistic technique in his paintings. So his works are called surrealistic works.

3. Give an example of Dali's Surrealist painting.

Ans: Persistence of Memory is an example of Dali's Surrealist painting.

4. What do you see in the painting "Persistence of Memory"?

Ans: Landscape, melting clocks, ants are the portraits mostly seen in the painting of "Persistence of Memory".

INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.3

1. What is the main contribution of Kandinsky to the modern art?

Ans: Abstract painting is the main contribution of Kandinsky to modern art.

2. Name three important series of Kandinsky?

Ans: Impression, Improvisations, and compositions are the three important series of Kandinsky.

3. When did he paint "Black lines"?

Ans: Kandinsky painted black lines in the year 1913. Kandinsky utilizes various splendid tones in this work of art. There are oranges, yellows, blues, purples and greens.

4. What is the medium of this painting?

Ans: Oil on Canvas was the medium of this painting. X-beams have been taken of artistic creations with surface surfaces that could show changes or that displayed an abnormal paint surface in full-scale assessment, or that uncovered fascinating subtleties during the infrared and bright light assessment. It is arranged that this exploration venture will be proceeded and extended, with the assistance of extra financing, to upgrade our comprehension of the exhibition hall's uncommon Kandinsky property.

TERMINAL EXERCISES

1. Write short note on Cubism.

Ans: Cubism was one of the main workmanship developments of the twentieth century. It started in France around 1907 and prospered from 1910 through the 1920s. It was spearheaded by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.

Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon was an early Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L'Estaque (and related works) provoked the pundit Louis Vauxcelles to allude to "bizarreriescubiques" (cubic peculiarities).

2. Briefly describe Salvador Dali’s contribution to Surrealism.

Ans: The entirety of this experimentation prompted Dali’s first Surrealistic period in 1929. These oil canvases were little compositions of his fantasy pictures. His work utilized a careful traditional method, impacted by Renaissance craftsmen that negated the "unbelievable dream" space that he made with abnormal dreamlike characters. Indeed, even before this period, Dali was an energetic peruse of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic hypotheses.

3. Write a paragraph on Kandinsky’s painting “Black Lines”.

Ans: Black Lines was a progression of works of art by Wassily Kandinsky created in 1913. This fine art was the first in the arrangement and is currently possessed by the Guggenheim.

4. Write a brief note on Abstract Art.

Ans: It has shading lines and shapes, however, they are not proposed to speak to items or living things. Frequently the craftsmen were impacted by thoughts and ways of thinking. Abstract workmanship is found in painting and the figure. There are additionally numerous masterpieces that are incompletely abstract, and halfway illustrative.

5. Write in brief about Pablo Picasso.

Ans: Pablo Picasso is viewed as one of the most well-known painters of the 20th century. He was brought into the world in Malaga, Spain on October 20, 1881. Notwithstanding painting, Picasso was likewise a printmaker, ceramicist, stage originator, writer, and dramatist. He burned through the greater part of his grown-up life in France.